Tornado Alley is one of the most tornado-prone areas in the world, and yet many homes in the area don’t have basements. So why aren’t there more basements in Tornado Alley?
Climate Considerations
One of the primary reasons why basements are not common in Tornado Alley is due to the climate. The climate in the region is too dry for basements to be practical. Basements require a significant amount of water in order to keep them structurally sound and free of mold. In the Midwest, the soil is very dry and does not hold water well, making it difficult to keep a basement dry. Additionally, the intense summer heat and low humidity make it difficult to maintain a comfortable temperature in a basement, making it a less than ideal living space.
Cost Considerations
Another factor in the lack of basements in Tornado Alley is the cost. Building a basement is a costly and labor-intensive endeavor. In addition to the cost of materials, there are also labor costs associated with digging and building the basement. This can add up to thousands of dollars, making it cost-prohibitive for many homeowners. Additionally, the cost of maintaining a basement is also a factor, as the dry climate means that extra precautions must be taken to prevent mold and mildew.
Building Codes and Regulations
Building codes and regulations also play a role in the lack of basements in Tornado Alley. Building codes are designed to ensure that structures are safe and up to code, and basements can be difficult to bring up to code. In addition, many localities have regulations regarding the construction of basements, such as requiring a permit or inspection before construction can begin. These regulations can add additional costs and time to the construction process, making it difficult for many homeowners to build a basement.
Alternative Solutions
Fortunately, there are other solutions for homeowners in Tornado Alley who want to protect their families from tornadoes. One option is to build a safe room, which is a reinforced structure designed to protect against extreme weather events. Safe rooms can be built in a variety of locations, including garages, closets, and even under decks. Additionally, some homeowners opt to build underground shelters, which are similar to basements but are designed to be more resistant to extreme weather.
Conclusion
Basements are not common in Tornado Alley due to the climate, cost, and building codes and regulations. However, there are other options available for homeowners who want to protect their families from tornadoes. Safe rooms and underground shelters are two viable alternatives that can provide protection from extreme weather events.